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A hybrid of anaerobic digestion and aerobic polishing, built in permanent RCC civil construction. The anaerobic first stage removes a substantial share of the BOD and COD load with zero power input to the biological process, so only the polishing stage needs aeration. This is the lowest-running-cost option we build.

Supplied from 5 KLD to 100 KLD.

Process Flow

RCC Bio-Digester Hybrid STP process flow — pre-treatment, anaerobic bio-digester, aerobic MBBR, secondary settling through to treated water reuse

How the Anaerobic Stage Works

Stage 3 — Upflow Anaerobic Fixed-Film Reactor

Structured PVC trickling media provides a very large surface area for biomass growth. Sewage flows upward through the media bed, where anaerobic bacteria degrade organic matter without aeration. The reactor achieves substantial BOD and COD reduction while drawing no power for the biological process itself — the single largest operating cost saving in the plant.

Stage 4 — Aerobic MBBR Polishing

Partially treated sewage enters a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor where floating carriers remain in constant motion through coarse-bubble aeration. Because the anaerobic stage has already removed much of the load, the aeration demand — and therefore the blower size and running cost — is markedly lower than a plant relying on aeration alone.

RCC Bio-Digester vs. Prefabricated Packaged STP

ParameterCivil RCC Bio-Digester + MBBRTypical Prefabricated Packaged STP
Structural life40–50+ years, monolithic RCCDepends on shell material and installation
Power consumptionLow — gravity flow, anaerobic first stageRelies more on continuous aeration and pumping
Treatment stabilityLarge volumes buffer hydraulic and organic shockSmaller volumes respond faster to load swings
Underground useSuited to permanent burial, high water tableMay need anchoring or anti-buoyancy measures
Maintenance accessSpacious compartments, standard equipmentCompact layout, sometimes proprietary parts
ExpansionAdd civil tanks or process unitsMay need additional complete modules
Lifecycle costLower — durable civil works, low running costLower initial footprint, replacement driven

Building for the long term?

For permanent sites where lifecycle cost matters more than installation speed, RCC Bio-Digester is usually the better answer.

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